The
Cairn Terrier is not heavily built but is well muscled and in hard
working condition. A short legged, strongly built terrier that
stands well forward on its forelegs, with a foxy expression, hard
coat and small pointy ears. The head needs to be broad in
proportion to length of skull, not too narrow, with a decided
stop. Head is furnished with hair on top that is a bit softer
than body coat. The muzzle is strong but never too long and
heavy. Eyes should be rather sunken and medium not too large
or prominent. The ears should not be oversized nor rounded at
points; they should be set wide apart on the head and not heavily
covered with hair. Legs should be of good bone, not too light
or heavy; forelegs not out at elbow, but straight (forefeet can be
slightly turned out and are larger than the hind). Body with
well sprung deep ribs with level, medium length back; body should
not be too short backed or long and weedy. Tail set on
at back level. The coat must be double with a profuse
outer coat and a soft, close undercoat, never open, blousy, or too
short; waviness permitted but not silkiness or curliness.
Cairns can be any color except white, with no white markings; ears,
muzzle and tail should be darker. Dogs weigh 14 pounds,
bitches 13; dogs stand 10 inches, bitches one half inch less; dogs
measure 14 to 15 inches from front of chest to back of hindquarters,
appearing neither leggy nor low to the ground.
Cairns are great with
kids but do not tolerate too much grabbing as they will let the kids
know when the game's over. Carin Terriers are smarter than you
think. As family dogs, they sometimes pick one special human,
though everyone gets his share of love. Cairns are not lag
dogs, usually not cuddly, nor will they hang on your every word;
this is an independent thinking, smart and active dog who can be
willful and stubborn. Training must be gentle and firm and
discipline need not include anything more than a well chosen word or
two. The breed is small enough to get exercise bouncing on and
off the furniture, yet he is hard enough to go camping in the
rough. Owners should understand the terrier manifesto: earth
dogs dig, they like to find growing carrots from your garden and
they instinctively seek vermin. Pretend to be charmed by the
dead mouse with which your Cairn proudly gifts you - screaming will
only confuse him. Likewise the Cairn is territorial,
particularly males, and his property includes you.